15. Industrial Instrumentation Basics for Automation Technicians (15 of 41)


0

Industrial instrumentation is one of the most important areas of automation.

Sensors tell the PLC when something is ON or OFF.

Instrumentation tells the PLC how much, how high, how hot, how …

Read More

16. Analog Signals: 4–20 mA, 0–10 VDC, and PLC Scaling (16 of 41)


0

In industrial automation, not every signal is simply ON or OFF.

Some devices need to send a real measurement to the PLC.

Examples:

Pressure = 72.5 PSITank Level = 63%Temperature = 180°FFlow = …

Read More

7. Analog Input Troubleshooting


0

Is It the Sensor, Wiring, PLC Card, Scaling, or HMI?

Analog input troubleshooting is one of the most valuable skills for an automation technician.

When an HMI value looks wrong, unstable, frozen, …

Read More

6. Scaling Analog Inputs in a PLC


0

From Raw Counts to Engineering Units

In industrial automation, a PLC does not automatically understand pressure, level, flow, temperature, or weight.

The PLC receives an electrical signal from the field instrument. That …

Read More

4. Understanding 4–20 mA Current Loops


0

A Practical Guide for Automation Technicians

One of the most important signals in industrial instrumentation is the 4–20 mA current loop.

If you work with pressure transmitters, level transmitters, flowmeters, temperature transmitters, …

Read More

2. Process Variables: Pressure, Level, Flow, and Temperature


0

What Automation Technicians Need to Understand

In industrial automation, a process variable is any physical condition that must be measured, monitored, displayed, controlled, or used in logic.

A PLC does not directly …

Read More

1. What Is Industrial Instrumentation?


0

A Practical Guide for Automation Technicians

Industrial instrumentation is one of the most important areas in automation because it connects the real physical process to the control system.

A PLC, HMI, or …

Read More

Analog Scaling Basics for PLC Technicians


0

Turning Real-World Signals Into Useful Numbers

In PLC troubleshooting and programming, not every signal is simply ON or OFF.

Many devices send a variable signal that represents a real-world measurement, such as:

TemperaturePressureLevelFlowWeightValve …

Read More