15. UDTs Explained: User-Defined Data Types for Industrial Devices


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As Studio 5000 projects become larger, tag organization becomes increasingly important.

A small machine may only have a few motors, valves, sensors, and alarms. In that type of project, individual tags …

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14. Trending in Studio 5000: A Powerful Troubleshooting Tool


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One of the biggest challenges in industrial troubleshooting is dealing with problems that happen too fast to observe.

A sensor may turn off for only 100 milliseconds. A motor feedback signal …

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13. Timers in Studio 5000: TON Explained for Technicians


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Timers are everywhere in industrial automation.

A motor may need a few seconds to prove that it started. A valve may need time to reach its open position. A photoeye signal …

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12. MOV Instruction Explained Simply in Studio 5000


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If you are learning Studio 5000, one of the first instructions you will see everywhere is the MOV instruction. At first glance it looks almost too simple, but in real …

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1. What Is a PLC and Why Is It Used in Industry? (1 of 35 )


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What Is a PLC?

A PLC, or Programmable Logic Controller, is an industrial computer used to control machines, equipment, and automated processes.

In simple words, a PLC reads signals from field devices, …

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2. Main Parts of a PLC System ( 2 of 35 )


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A PLC system is made of several hardware and software components that work together to control an industrial machine or process.

At a basic level, a PLC system receives information from …

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3. How the PLC Scan Cycle Works ( 3 of 35 )


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How the PLC Scan Cycle Works

The PLC scan cycle is one of the most important fundamentals to understand in industrial automation.

A PLC does not normally read an input, solve one …

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4. PLC Inputs and Outputs Explained ( 4 of 35 )


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PLC Inputs and Outputs Explained

In industrial automation, a PLC does not work by itself. It needs to interact with real-world devices installed on the machine or process.

These real-world devices are …

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5. Discrete I/O vs Analog I/O ( 5 of 35 )


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In PLC systems, not all signals are the same.

Some signals are simple ON/OFF signals. Other signals represent a changing value such as pressure, temperature, tank level, speed, or weight.

That is …

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6. Sinking and Sourcing Inputs Explained Simply ( 6 of 35 )


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One of the most confusing topics for many automation technicians is sinking and sourcing.

You may hear people say:

PNP sensorNPN sensorSourcing inputSinking inputCurrent sourcingCurrent sinking

At first, it sounds complicated. But the …

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