5. Defense in Depth: Why One Firewall Is Never Enough in Industrial Cybersecurity


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In the previous post, we learned how Zones and Conduits help organize industrial networks and control communication between systems.

A common misconception is that installing a firewall automatically makes a network …

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4. Zones and Conduits Explained: How IEC 62443 Organizes and Protects Industrial Networks


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In the previous post, we introduced IEC 62443 and discussed how it provides a framework for securing Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS).

One of the most important concepts within IEC …

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3. IEC 62443 Explained for Automation Professionals


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In the previous post, we covered the Purdue Model and how it helps organize industrial systems into levels: field devices, PLCs, HMIs, SCADA, operations, IT, and cloud systems.

Now we are …

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2. Understanding the Purdue Model: The Foundation of Secure Industrial Networks


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If you’ve ever heard terms like:

Level 0

Level 1

Level 2

OT Network

IT Network

DMZ

Segmentation

you are already hearing concepts that originate from the Purdue Enterprise Reference Architecture (PERA), commonly called the Purdue Model.

The Purdue …

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1. What Is Industrial Cybersecurity and Why Should Automation Technicians Care?


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Industrial cybersecurity is no longer a topic reserved for IT departments or cybersecurity specialists. Today, automation technicians, controls engineers, maintenance personnel, and industrial electricians interact daily with systems that are …

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Industrial Cybersecurity in Modern Automation Systems


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Building Secure OT Networks with IEC 62443 Principles

Industrial cybersecurity has become one of the most critical topics in modern automation. As Operational Technology (OT) systems continue integrating with enterprise IT …

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