7. PLC Addressing: Rack/Slot vs Tag-Based ( 7 of 35 )


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PLC Addressing: Rack/Slot vs Tag-Based

In a PLC system, every input, output, and internal memory location needs a way to be identified by the controller.

This identification method is called addressing.

In simple …

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11. Basics of Ladder Logic Programming (11 of 35 )


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Ladder Logic is one of the most common PLC programming languages used in industrial automation.

It was designed to look similar to electrical relay control circuits, which makes it easier for …

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12. Seal-In Circuits Explained ( 12 of 35 )


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Seal-In Circuits Explained

A seal-in circuit is one of the most important basic patterns in PLC ladder logic and relay logic.

It is commonly used when an operator presses a momentary Start …

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14. Timers in PLC Programming: TON, TOF, and RTO ( 14 of 35 )


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Timers are one of the most common instructions used in PLC programming.

A timer allows the PLC to use time as part of the control logic.

In simple words:

A PLC timer waits …

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15. Cascading Timers and Practical Timer Applications ( 15 of 35 )


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In the previous post, we covered the basic PLC timer instructions:

TON = Timer On Delay
TOF = Timer Off Delay
RTO = Retentive Timer On

Now we are going one step deeper.

In real …

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30. PLC Backups, Documentation, and Version Control ( 30 of 35 )


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In industrial automation, a PLC program is not just a file.

It is the brain of the machine.

If the PLC program is lost, outdated, modified incorrectly, or not documented, troubleshooting becomes …

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33. PLC Programming Best Practices: Structure, Tags, Comments, and Troubleshooting ( 33 of 35 )


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PLC Programming Best Practices

A PLC program should not only make the machine run.

A good PLC program should also be:

Easy to understand
Easy to troubleshoot
Easy to modify
Easy to document
Easy to recover
Safe to …

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20. Ladder Logic Basics for Automation Technicians (20 of 41)


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Ladder logic is one of the most common programming languages used in industrial automation.

It is used to program PLCs that control machines, conveyors, pumps, valves, motors, packaging equipment, process systems, …

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21. Professional PLC Program Structure (21 of 41)


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A PLC program should do more than make a machine run.

A professional PLC program should be:

OrganizedReadableTroubleshooting-friendlySafeConsistentExpandableMaintainable

In real industrial environments, machines are modified, maintained, repaired, upgraded, and troubleshot by different technicians …

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22. Permissives vs Interlocks (22 of 41)


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In industrial automation, two words appear constantly in PLC logic:

PermissiveInterlock

They are related, but they are not exactly the same.

Understanding the difference helps automation technicians troubleshoot faster, read ladder logic better, …

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