20. Data Move, Compare, and Math Instructions ( 20 of 35 )


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In PLC programming, not all logic is simple ON/OFF control.

Sometimes the PLC needs to work with numbers.

The PLC may need to:

Move a value from one tag to another
Compare a process …

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21. Analog Scaling for PLC Technicians ( 21 of 35 )


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In PLC programming, not all logic is simple ON/OFF control.

Sometimes the PLC needs to work with numbers.

The PLC may need to:

Move a value from one tag to another
Compare a process …

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22. Sequencers and Shift Registers ( 22 of 35 )


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In many PLC programs, the machine does not only turn devices ON and OFF randomly.

The machine often needs to follow a specific order.

For example:

Step 1: Start conveyor
Step 2: Detect product
Step …

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25. PLC Troubleshooting Step-by-Step ( 25 of 35 )


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PLC troubleshooting is not about guessing which part is bad.

A good Automation Technician follows a method.

When a machine does not run, the problem could be in many places:

Field device
Sensor wiring
24 …

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26. Input Malfunctions: How to Troubleshoot PLC Inputs ( 26 of 35 )


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PLC input problems are very common in industrial automation.

A machine may stop, refuse to start, stay stuck in a sequence, or show an HMI alarm because the PLC is not …

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33. PLC Programming Best Practices: Structure, Tags, Comments, and Troubleshooting ( 33 of 35 )


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PLC Programming Best Practices

A PLC program should not only make the machine run.

A good PLC program should also be:

Easy to understand
Easy to troubleshoot
Easy to modify
Easy to document
Easy to recover
Safe to …

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18. What Is a PLC and How It Controls a Machine (18 of 41)


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A PLC, or Programmable Logic Controller, is one of the most important devices in industrial automation.

It is the controller that reads field signals, executes logic, and controls machine outputs.

A PLC …

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