Industrial Automation, PLC, VFD, and Troubleshooting
To understand PLC programming, you need to understand how a PLC stores information.
A PLC does not only turn inputs and outputs ON or OFF. It also stores data in memory.
That …
Read MorePLC Addressing: Rack/Slot vs Tag-Based
In a PLC system, every input, output, and internal memory location needs a way to be identified by the controller.
This identification method is called addressing.
In simple …
Read MoreOne of the most confusing topics for many automation technicians is sinking and sourcing.
You may hear people say:
PNP sensorNPN sensorSourcing inputSinking inputCurrent sourcingCurrent sinking
At first, it sounds complicated. But the …
Read MoreIn PLC systems, not all signals are the same.
Some signals are simple ON/OFF signals. Other signals represent a changing value such as pressure, temperature, tank level, speed, or weight.
That is …
Read MoreA PLC, or Programmable Logic Controller, is one of the most important devices in industrial automation.
It is the controller that reads field signals, executes logic, and controls machine outputs.
A PLC …
Read MoreA PLC does not execute logic randomly.
It follows a repeated process called the scan cycle.
Understanding the scan cycle is one of the most important steps in learning PLC troubleshooting and …
Read MoreLadder logic is one of the most common programming languages used in industrial automation.
It is used to program PLCs that control machines, conveyors, pumps, valves, motors, packaging equipment, process systems, …
Read MoreA PLC program should do more than make a machine run.
A professional PLC program should be:
OrganizedReadableTroubleshooting-friendlySafeConsistentExpandableMaintainable
In real industrial environments, machines are modified, maintained, repaired, upgraded, and troubleshot by different technicians …
Read MoreIn industrial automation, two words appear constantly in PLC logic:
PermissiveInterlock
They are related, but they are not exactly the same.
Understanding the difference helps automation technicians troubleshoot faster, read ladder logic better, …
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