19. PLC Forcing: When to Use It and When Not To


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In PLC troubleshooting, one of the most powerful and dangerous tools is forcing.

A PLC force allows a technician or programmer to manually override the normal state of an input or …

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13. Electrical Interlocking in PLC Programs


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An interlock is a condition used to prevent two incompatible or unsafe actions from happening at the same time.

In simple words:

An interlock blocks an action when another condition makes that …

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11. Basics of Ladder Logic Programming


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Ladder Logic is one of the most common PLC programming languages used in industrial automation.

It was designed to look similar to electrical relay control circuits, which makes it easier for …

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10. Fundamentals of Logic: AND, OR, NOT in Ladder Logic10.


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Before learning advanced PLC programming, every automation technician must understand the basic logic operations used in ladder logic.

The three most important logic functions are:

AND
OR
NOT

These are the foundation of almost every …

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7. Motor Feedback, Faults, and Interlocks (7 of 41)


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Motor Feedback, Faults, and Interlocks: Command vs Proof in Industrial Automation

One of the most important concepts in industrial automation is this:

A command is not the same as proof.

A PLC can …

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8. Inside an Industrial Control Panel (8 of 41)


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Inside an Industrial Control Panel

An industrial control panel is the heart of many automation systems.

Inside the panel, power is distributed, control voltage is created, PLCs make decisions, inputs and outputs …

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28. Motor Control Fundamentals in Industrial Automation (28 of 41)


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Almost every industrial machine depends on motors.

Conveyors, pumps, fans, mixers, compressors, fillers, wrappers — all rely on motor control logic.

That means:

If you understand motor control, you understand a large portion …

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Faults vs Alarms in Ladder Logic: Industrial Door PLC Example


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Introduction

In industrial automation, one of the most important differences a technician must understand is the difference between a fault and an alarm.

At first, both may look similar because both indicate …

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