23. PLC Installation Best Practices ( 23 of 35 )


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A PLC program can be well written, but if the PLC system is poorly installed, the machine can still have problems.

Many PLC issues are not caused by bad ladder logic.

They …

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24. Electrical Noise and Grounding in PLC Panels ( 24 of 35 )


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In industrial automation, a PLC panel can have a perfect program and still behave incorrectly if the electrical installation has noise or grounding problems.

Electrical noise can cause problems such as:

Random …

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28. HMI Basics for PLC Technicians ( 28 of 35 )


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An HMI, or Human Machine Interface, is the screen that allows operators and technicians to interact with a machine or process.

A PLC controls the machine, but the HMI gives the …

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29. PLC Communication Basics: HMI, VFD, Remote I/O, and SCADA ( 29 of 35 )


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PLC Communication Basics

Modern PLC systems rarely work alone.

A PLC may communicate with:

HMI panels
VFDs
Remote I/O
Servo drives
Robots
Barcode readers
Vision systems
SCADA computers
Industrial switches
Other PLCs
Data collection systems

In older systems, many signals were hardwired point-to-point.

Example:

PLC output …

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