6. Sinking and Sourcing Inputs Explained Simply ( 6 of 35 )


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One of the most confusing topics for many automation technicians is sinking and sourcing.

You may hear people say:

PNP sensorNPN sensorSourcing inputSinking inputCurrent sourcingCurrent sinking

At first, it sounds complicated. But the …

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24. Electrical Noise and Grounding in PLC Panels ( 24 of 35 )


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In industrial automation, a PLC panel can have a perfect program and still behave incorrectly if the electrical installation has noise or grounding problems.

Electrical noise can cause problems such as:

Random …

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25. PLC Troubleshooting Step-by-Step ( 25 of 35 )


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PLC troubleshooting is not about guessing which part is bad.

A good Automation Technician follows a method.

When a machine does not run, the problem could be in many places:

Field device
Sensor wiring
24 …

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26. Input Malfunctions: How to Troubleshoot PLC Inputs ( 26 of 35 )


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PLC input problems are very common in industrial automation.

A machine may stop, refuse to start, stay stuck in a sequence, or show an HMI alarm because the PLC is not …

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27. Output Malfunctions: How to Troubleshoot PLC Outputs ( 27 of 35 )


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PLC output problems are very common in industrial automation.

A machine may have the correct input signals, the logic may look true online, but the real device still does not operate.

Examples:

The …

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11. Multimeter Basics for Control Panel Troubleshooting (11 of 13)


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How to Test Voltage, Continuity, and Control Circuits with Purpose

A multimeter is one of the most important tools for an automation or maintenance technician. It helps prove whether voltage is …

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